{
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    "language": "en-US",
    "url": "https://www.bookquiver.com"
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  "formats": "Every page has two versions with the same data: JSON (the page address + .json) and markdown (the page address + .md). Append .json or .md to any `url` in this document.",
  "title": "Before Civilization",
  "subtitle": null,
  "slug": "before-civilization",
  "url": "https://www.bookquiver.com/colin-renfrew/before-civilization",
  "json": "https://www.bookquiver.com/colin-renfrew/before-civilization.json",
  "markdown": "https://www.bookquiver.com/colin-renfrew/before-civilization.md",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Colin Renfrew",
      "slug": "colin-renfrew",
      "url": "https://www.bookquiver.com/colin-renfrew"
    }
  ],
  "language": "en_GB",
  "original_title": null,
  "original_language": null,
  "first_published": "1999-09-02",
  "genres": [
    {
      "code": "NHD",
      "heading": "European history"
    }
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  "cover": "https://quivercdn.com/covers/vintage-digital/colin-renfrew/before-civilization_978-14-4646-696-4-e890ad6c.webp?v=2026-10-09%2002%3A40%3A48",
  "description": "The refinement of radiocarbon dating using the information form tree-ring counts has raised serious doubts about the accepted theoretical frameowkr of European prehistory. Monuments in Central and Western Europe have proved to be considerably older than their supposed Near-Eastern forerunners, and the record must be almost completely rewritten in the light of these new dates. Before Civilsation is a preliminary attempt to do this with the help of analogies from more recent and well-documented primitive societies. The more glaring inconsistencies in the old theory are re-examined and Professor Renfrew shows convincingly how the baffling monuments of prehistoric Europe, like Stonehenge, could have been built without recourse to help from the 'more civilized' Near East.",
  "editions": [
    {
      "title": "Before Civilization",
      "subtitle": null,
      "url": "https://www.bookquiver.com/colin-renfrew/before-civilization/9781446466964",
      "publisher": "Vintage Digital",
      "translators": [],
      "medium": "ebook",
      "duration_seconds": null,
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      "isbn": "978-14-4646-696-4",
      "pages": null,
      "published": "2011-03-31",
      "language": "en_GB",
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    },
    {
      "title": "Before Civilization",
      "subtitle": null,
      "url": "https://www.bookquiver.com/colin-renfrew/before-civilization/9780712665933",
      "publisher": "Pimlico",
      "translators": [],
      "medium": "paper",
      "duration_seconds": null,
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      "illustrators": [],
      "cover_artists": [],
      "isbn": "978-07-1266-593-3",
      "pages": 320,
      "published": "1999-09-02",
      "language": "en_GB",
      "cover": "https://quivercdn.com/covers/pimlico/colin-renfrew/before-civilization_978-07-1266-593-3-e890ad6c.webp?v=2026-10-17%2002%3A36%3A15"
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